第4章 习题解答.docVIP

4.1 编写一个程序，输入A，B，C三个学生的考试分数，输出分数居中的那个学生名（A、B或C）及考试分数。 #include stdio.h int main() { float a, b, c; printf(Please enter the score of A:\n); scanf(%f, a); printf(Please enter the score of B:\n); scanf(%f, b); printf(Please enter the score of C:\n); scanf(%f, c); if ((a-b)*(a-c) = 0) printf(A gets the score %.1f, a); else if ((b-a)*(b-c) = 0) printf(B gets the score %.1f, b); else printf(C gets the score %.1f, c); return 0; } 4.2 编程求一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0的根，系数a,b,c从终端输入。应考虑实根、复数根和无解的情况。 #includestdio.h #includemath.h int main(void) { float a, b, c, d, x1, x2; printf(Please key in 3 numbers:); scanf(%f%f%f, a, b, c); if(a != 0) { d = b*b - 4*a*c; if(d 0) { x1 = (sqrt(d) - b) / (2*a); x2 = -(sqrt(d) + b) / (2*a); printf(Two real results:\n%.6f\n%.6f\n, x1, x2); } else if(d == 0) { x1 = -b/(2*a); printf(One real result:\n%.6f\n, x1); } else { x1 = -b/(2*a); x2 = sqrt(-d)/(2*a); printf(Two virsual results:\n%.3f+%.3fi\n%.3f-%.3fi\n, x1, x2, x1, x2); } } else if(b != 0) { x1 = -c/b; printf(One real result:\n%.6f\n, x1); } else if(c!=0) { printf(Error!No result.\n); } else { printf(Anyone is result.\n); } return 0; } 4.3 输入一个日期（年、月、日），计算并输出该日期是这一年的第几天。 switch方法： int main() { int y, m, d, days; printf(Enter year:); scanf(%d, y); printf(Enter month:); scanf(%d, m); printf(Enter day:); scanf(%d, d); if(m1 || m12) printf(Input error!\n); else { days = d; switch(m) { case 12: days += 30; case 11: days += 31; case 10: days += 30; case 9: days += 31; case 8: days += 31; case 7: days += 30; case 6: days += 31; case 5: days += 30; case 4: days += 31; case 3: days += (y%4==0 y%100!=0 || y%400==0 ? 29 : 28); case 2: days += 31; } printf(%d\n, days); } return 0; } 函数方法：