(莱茵河荷兰段河道整治建设的启示) 精品文档教学内容.pptVIP

Enlightenment Given by the Dutch Rhine Training Works (莱茵河荷兰段河道整治建设的启示) Liu Yun Li Yongqiang Reconnaissance Design and Research Institute of Yellow River Henan Bureau 河南黄河勘测设计研究院 Contents of the Paper Description of Dutch Rhine training 莱茵河荷兰段河道整治介绍 Results and Problems of river Training 河道整治的结果及问题 Comparison between training of the Rhine and Lower Yellow River 莱茵河与黄河下游河道整治的对比 A new groin type in foreign countries 国外一种新丁坝型式 Proposal of using the new groin type in the Lower Yellow River 黄河下游应用新结构坝的建议 1. Comparison Between Training of the Rhine and Lower Yellow River Rhine Yellow River 莱茵河与黄河下游河道整治的对比 Parameter Yellow River Rhine Annual average flow (m3/s)年平均流量 900 1200 Training river width (m) 整治河宽 800-1000 260 Groin spacing (m)丁坝间距 90-120 200 Groin length (m) 丁坝长度 100-120 85 Angle (o) 丁坝与连坝夹角 30 or 45 90 D50 (?m) 100 350 Comparison of main parameters of training project between the Rhine and the Yellow River Comparison of river training parameters Average flow discharge is smaller Training width is wider Groin spacing is denser Bed material size is smaller, more subject to scouring Comparison of Groin Types 丁坝型式对比 River Rhine Groin 莱茵河丁坝 Type: straight groin 垂直型丁坝 Scour pit position: upstream of the groin head 冲刷坑在丁坝头上游 Ratio between groin length and groin spacing: near 1:2.4 丁坝长度与坝间距之比：接近1:2.4 2. Proposal of using a new groin type in the Lower Yellow River 黄河下游应用新结构坝的建议 Continued projects will be built in the straight section of planned training alignment in the Lower Yellow River. 黄河下游河道整治工程的上延或下续工程将按照规划治导线的直线段修建 To Reduce the rush repair of the groin, preamble pile revetments along the training alignment are generally designed. 为减少坝垛的紧急抢险，一般设计为沿治导线的钢筋混凝土灌注桩坝。桩长均约为28m，桩中心间距1.1m Equal length and equal spacing, thus costly 等长等间距，因此投资大 Proposal: Change the current groin type into the proposed groin with variable length and variable spacing. 将沿治导线等长等间距桩坝替换为垂直治导线变长变间距桩坝 proposed layout Current layout * *