(胡鹏)最终论文.docVIP

南京林业大学 本科毕业设计（论文） 题 目： 轧机十字轴式万向节 叉头力学响应研究 学 院： 汽车与交通工程 专 业： 机械设计制造及其自动化 （汽车设计方向） 学 号： 080306107 学生姓名： 胡 鹏 指导教师： 周 家 付 职 称： 讲 师 二O一二年五月二十日 PAGE PAGE III 摘 要 十字轴式万向节是轧机中非常重要的部件，其具有传递扭矩大、应力大、冲击大、尺寸受空间严格限制等特点。经过查阅文献资料，了解轧机结构的最新产品成果，发现轧机的主传动系统多次发生断裂的设备事故，其中万向节叉头断裂是主要失效形式，严重影响了厚板轧机的正常生产，大大增加了设备检修和备品备件的成本。 为解决厚板主传动轴异常断裂的问题和提高其修复技术，有必要对轧机十字轴式万向节进行力学响应研究。本文主要是用UG软件（NX 7.0）建立万向节叉与十字轴模型并进行装配。在UG中进行装配模型的有限元分析，将十字轴模型导入ANSYS软件（ANSYS 12.0）进行万向节叉与十字轴模型的静力学有限元分析，并与相应材料的许用应力值作比较，得出相应的结论，在得出结论的基础上进行一定的优化处理，为轧机十字轴式万向节的力学响应研究提供了有效的可行方案。运用传统方法对十字轴的弯曲应力与切应力进行分析，并与有限元法作比较。 关键词：万向节叉 十字轴 UG建模 ANSYS分析 有限元 Abstract Universal joint of cross shaft is a very important component in rolling mill, it has the characteristics that transmission torque is large, stress is great, impact is big, dimension is strictly and so on. Through access to literature, to understand the structure of the rolling mill of the new product, found the main transmission system thick heavy rolling mill repeatedly happens large equipment accidents, the main failure is universal joint fork fracture, which seriously affected the thick heavy rolling mill normal production and spare parts cost. To solve the thick heavy plated mill’s main shaft abnormal fracture problem and improve its repair technology, it is necessary to analysis the response from the universal joint of cross shaft. This article will establish the models of universal joint fork and cross shaft, and assemble them in the software of UG (NX 7.0). Also, it will use finite element analysis on the model of assembly, Then the model will be into software of ANSYS (ansys 12.0), it can analysis the static force of the universal joint fork and the model of cross shaft based on finite element, and compare it with allowable stress of the material, to get a conclusion. It needs to optimization the parameters based on the conclusion to offer an effectively sch