FRP_混凝土三点受弯梁损伤粘结模型有限元分析.docVIP

第25卷第3期Vol.25 No.3 工程力学 2008年 3 月Mar. 2008 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 120 文章编号:1000-4750(200803-0120-06 FRP-混凝土三点受弯梁损伤粘结模型有限元分析 *陈瑛1,2,乔丕忠1,3,姜弘道1,任青文1 (1. 河海大学工程力学系,南京 210098;2. 山东大学土木系,济南 250061; 3. 华盛顿州立大学土木与环境工程系, Pullman, WA 99164-2901, 美国 摘 要:该文采用双线形损伤粘结模型研究带切口FRP-混凝土三点受弯梁(3PBB I型加载下的界面断裂性 能。通过有限元参数分析,详细讨论了界面粘结强度、界面粘结能、混凝土抗拉强度、混凝土断裂能对3PBB 受力性能的影响。数值模拟表明,FRP-混凝土界面有两种破坏形式,包括FRP-混凝土界面的损伤脱粘和界面 混凝土的损伤脱粘破坏,与实验所观察到的现象一致。两种破坏形式尽管在宏观上均表现为界面脱粘,但破坏 机制却不同。FRP-混凝土界面的损伤粘结模型与混凝土的拉伸塑性损伤模型相结合,不但再现了3PBB的宏观 力学性能,数值分析得到的荷载-位移曲线接近实验结果,而且还能详细展示FRP-混凝土界面的损伤、断裂破 坏过程以及损伤在FRP-混凝土界面和界面混凝土之间的转移,能够预测构件的承载力,有助于界面优化设 计,这是单纯以能量判据预测裂纹发展的经典断裂力学方法所无法做到的。 关键词:断裂;有限元;3PBB;损伤粘结模型;FRP;混凝土;界面 中图分类号:O346.1; TV313 文献标识码:A NUMERICAL MODELING FOR COHESIVE FRACTURE OF FRP-CONCRETE BONDED INTERFACES IN THREE-POINT BEND BEAMS *CHEN Ying1,2, QIAO Pi-zhong 1,3, JIANG Hong-dao1, REN Qing-wen1 (1. Department of Engineering Mechanics, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; 2. Department of Civil Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China; 3. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-2910, USA Abstract: A bilinear damage cohesive zone model is used to simulate Mode-I fracture of FRP-concrete bonded interfaces in three-point bending beam (3PBB specimens. The relationships among the interface cohesive strength, the concrete tensile strength and the fracture energy are discussed in detail through a numerical finite element (FE parametric study. The results of FE simulations show that there is a transition in the failure mechanism between the debonding of the FRP-concrete interface and the cracking in the interfacial concrete layer near the interface. Such a transition cannot be explained by a fracture-mechanics approach to the crack propagation which only uses an energy criterion for fracture. By combining a damage cohesive law model for the interface and a plastic-damage model for the concrete, the essential features of the transition in failure mecha