化学与化工专业英语2-化学基础知识演示课件.ppt

(3). Epoxy compounds 环氧化合物用词头epoxy+alkane命名，用数字标明碳氧键位置。 1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane 2-Methyl-1,3-epoxybutane * 4.4. Aldehydes (1). Acyclic aldehydes Aldehyde = Alkan-al for example: * (2). Aldehyde with cyclic group Aldehyde = Cyclic alkane-carbaldehyde For example: * (3).部分醛基作取代基的多元醛的命名： 当侧链上有不便以醛命名的醛基时可用formyl或Metnoyl, Formyl-R等取代基命名： 3- (Formylethyl)-1,2,6- hexanetricarbaldehyde 3-(4,7-Diformyl-1-naphthyl)propanal or 1- (Formylethyl)-4,7-naphthalenedicarbaldehyde * (4). Trivial name formyl * . * 2.3 Alkyne Alkyne = Alk-yne (-a-n-yne) n=2