人体解剖学视器位听器内分泌.pptVIP

* the lacrimal ductule, the lacrimal sac and the nasolacrimal duct, by which the fluid is conveyed into cavity of the nose. * * * * * ： * * * * The toughened sclera is the white of the eye. It is composed of tightly bound elastic and collagenous fibers that give shape to the eyeball and protect its inner structures. It also provides a site for attachment of the extrinsic ocular muscles. The sclera is avascular but does contain sensory receptors for pain. The large optic nerve exits through the sclera at the back of the eyeball. The transparent cornea is convex, so that it refracts （bends in a converging pattern） incoming light rays. The transparency of the cornea is due to tightly packed, avascular dense connective tissue. Also, the relatively few cells that are present in the cornea are arranged in unusually regular patterns. The circumferential edge of the cornea is continuous structurally with the sclera. The outer surface of the cornea is covered with a thin, nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelial layer called the anterior corneal epithelium, which is actually a continuation of the bulbar conjunctiva of the sclera （see fig. 15.9）. * In front, the sclera is directly continuous with the cornea, the line of union being termed the sclero-corneal junction. In the inner part of the sclera close to this junction is a circular canal, the sinus venosus sclerae, through which aqueous humor empty into the blood. * * * * * * they communicate with the sinus venosus sclera and with the anterior chamber at the filtration angle. Some of the fibers of this trabecular tissue are continued into the substance of the iris, forming the pectinate ligament of the iris; while others are connected with the forepart of the sclera and chorioid. * Apex of it runs posteriorly to the choroids , the base runs forward and attaches to the junction of cornea and sclera. * * * * * You can prove this to yourself by putting a dot to the right of center on a piece of paper. Use your right