输电线路自同步电流差动保护.pdf

2019 年 5 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.34 No. 9 第 34 卷第 9 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY May 2019 DOI ：10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.180573 输电线路自同步电流差动保护 黄家凯 高厚磊 （电网智能化调度与控制教育部重点实验室（山东大学） 济南 250061 ） 摘要 电流差动保护原理简单、可靠性高，但对数据的同步性要求严格，同步误差超过一定 限值时会引起误动或拒动。针对电流差动保护常用的动作判据，定性分析了其在内、外部故障时 的耐同步误差能力；以故障发生时刻为对时基准，提出了输电线路自同步电流差动保护方案，并 对此方案的误差来源、可行性及应用条件等进行了详细的分析与论证；同时，借助现场录波数据 和 PSCAD 仿真结果，对输电线路中自同步电流差动保护方案的可行性进行了验证。理论与仿真 分析表明，所述方案不依赖外部时钟，不受通道传输延时和路由变化的影响，在当前技术条件下， 其同步误差在允许范围之内，可为输电线路电流差动保护提供一种新的实现方式。 关键词：输电线路 电流差动保护 数据同步 故障发生时刻 自同步 中图分类号：TM773 Self-Synchronized Current Differential Protection Scheme for Transmission Line Huang Jiakai Gao Houlei （Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education Shandong University Ji’nan 250061 China ） Abstract Current differential protection is simple and reliable in principle. But it has a strict requirement for data synchronization, and mal-operation will happen for a large synchronization error. Aiming at common criterion used in line current differential protection, this paper analyzed its ability against synchronization error for internal and external faults firstly. Then refer to fault occurring time, self-synchronized scheme was put forward for transmission line current differential protection. Meanwhile its error sources, feasibility and application conditions were analyzed and demonstrated in detail. After that, using on-site recorded fault data and simulation data, the paper verified the viability of this scheme. Principle investigation and simulations in