口腔解剖生理学第二章前牙.pptVIP

Cusp: 4 ridges、4 inclined surfaces Crown of Canine 4 ridges ---- mesial cusp ridge distal cusp ridge labial axial ridge lingual axial ridge 4 inclined surfaces -----mesiolabial mesiolingual distolabial distolingual Crown of Canine Proximal: triangle，thick 1. maxillary canine 3 3 -the longest teeth -the longest root -the largest cusp canine （1）crown of maxillary canines 1）labial a.rounded pentagon，apex of root curved mesially angle between inclined edges is 900 b.mesial edge:straight,long; distal edge:prominent,short。 mesial inclined edge: short distal inclined edge: long （1）crown of maxillary canines 1）labial c.incisal angle: the distal one is prominent d.labial axial ridge and developmental grooves: obvious e.height of contour: at the junction of the middle and cervical thirds ,on the labial axial ridge 2）lingual:5 ridges,1 elevation,2 fossae -cingulum -mesial、distal marginal ridge mesial cusp ridge/incisal ridge distal cusp ridge/incisal ridge lingual axial ridge -mesial and distal fossae （1）crown of maxillary canines 3）proximal a.triangle，thick b.the mesial contact area: at the junction of the middle and incisal thirds the distal contact area: the middle third c.cusp:labial to long axis （1）crown of maxillary canines 4）cusp: 4 ridges、4 incilined surfaces Mesial cusp ridge-mesial incisal ridge Distal cusp ridge-distal incisal ridge Labial axial ridge Lingual axial ridge mesiolabial 、mesiolingual 、distolabial 、distolingual inclined surfaces （1）crown of maxillary canines 1）single，strong,very long crown-root ratio= 1：2 2）cervical cross section: rounded triangle labiolingual width mesiodistal width 3）apex curved distally （2）root of maxillary canines 2. mandibular canine 3 3 Compared with maxillary canines,the mandibular canines are narrower and thiner. canine 1）labial a.cusp: blunt,curved mesially angle between inclined edges is more than 900 b.mesial edge:straight and long (mesial edge of crown and root almost in a line)