新概念英语第一册Lesson83上课教义.pptVIP

Lesson 83 Going on holiday New words and expressions: mess n. 杂乱；凌乱 pack v. 打包；装箱 suitcase n. 手提箱 leave（left-left） v. 离开 already adv. 已经 New words and expressions: mess n.杂乱，凌乱/v.弄乱，弄脏 典型范例： Youve made a mess of the job. Dont mess your hair. 固定搭配：in a mess 凌乱；一团糟，陷于困境 Your room is in a mess. Please clean it up. Your books and magazines are almost in a mess, go and put them away. New words and expressions: pack v. 打包，包装；挤入，挤进；填塞 典型范例： All these books need to be packed into boxes. She packed her clothes into the suitcase. 链接词汇：package n. 包裹，包袱 The postman brought me a large package. New words and expressions: leave v. 离开；让某物或某事处于某种状态；遗忘，遗留 n. 假期 典型范例： Its time for us to leave. Leave the door open, please. When I went to school, I found that I have left my books at home. ask for leave take French leave New words and expressions: already adv. 已经 典型范例： She had already gone when I arrived. He has seen the film twice already. Going on holiday. Going on holiday. Going on holiday. Notes on the text: 1、Excuse the mess,Sam. This rooms very untidy. 词汇解释：Excuse the mess = Excuse me for the mess tidy 整洁的，前面加上否定前缀un-表示相反的意思。 联想记忆：pleasant——unpleasant 令人（不）愉快的 lucky——unlucky （不）幸运的 clear——unclear （不）清楚的 happy——unhappy （不）幸福的 important——unimportant （不）重要的 Notes on the text: 2、Arent you lucky! 你们真幸运！ 结构分析：这句话是否定疑问句形式的感叹句，为的是加强语气。尽管形式上是否定的，但却表示强有力的肯定。否定疑问句可以表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或感叹；也可以表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、强求或看法等。 典型例句： Arent you a student? 难道你不是学生吗？ Cant you wait a moment? 你就不能等一会儿吗？ Havent I asked you? 难道我没有问过你吗？ Didnt you see him yesterday? 难道你昨天没有看见他吗？ 联想记忆：否定疑问句的回答 Dont you konw English? 难道你不懂英语吗？ Yes, I do. 不，我懂。 No, I dont. 是的，我不懂。 Notes on the text: Grammar: 现在完成时（The present perfect tense） 用途：表示在过去不确定的时间里发生并与现在存在某种联系的动作；表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。 1. 肯定句构成：主语+ have /has +动词过去分词（v-p.p） 2. 否定句构成：在have 或 has 后加 not. （haven’t/hasn’t） 3. 疑问句构成：把 have 或 has 提前即可。肯定回答：Yes, 主语+have / has. 否定回