英语教案设计-化学中的酸和碱.ppt

英文课件PPT-化学中的酸和碱  Acids and Alkalis Learning Objectives To know that solutions can be sorted by whether they are: acid, alkali or neutral. To understand that an alkali reacts with an acid to cancel it out. To know that indicators show you how acidic or alkaline a solution is. Acids and alkalis Solutions can be sorted by whether they are: acid, alkali or neutral. When a substance dissolves in water it makes a solution. When the oxide of some non-metals dissolve in water they make an acid. Acids have a sour taste. They are corrosive. Acids react with metals and carbonates. Metal + Acid Salt + Hydrogen magnesium + magnesium chloride + hydrochloric acid hydrogen Acid + Carbonate Salt + Water + Carbon dioxide sulphuric acid + copper sulphate + water + copper carbonate carbon dioxide Acids  Lemon juice contains citric acid, and vinegar contains ethanoic acid. Some strong acids are hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid and nitric acid. Some weak acids are ethanoic acid, citric acid and carbonic acid. There are many acids present in our everyday lives. Neutralisation Acids and alkalis react with each other. The alkali cancels out the acid in the reaction. This is called neutralisation. A salt is made. Salts The salt made depends on the acid and alkali used. The salt contains the metal atom from the alkali, and part of the acid molecule. The salts of sulphuric acid are known as sulphates. The salts of hydrochloric acid are known as chlorides. The salts of nitric acid are known as nitrates. Alkalis When the oxides of some metals dissolve in water they make an alkali solution. Alkalis react with acids and neutralise them. Many everyday substances are alkalis. Th