牛津深圳版英语八下Unit 4《Cartoons and comic strips》（Grammar）课件.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * 一般现在时的被动语态: am／is／are done 一般过去时的被动语态: was／were done 一般将来时的被动语态: will／shall?be＋done 现在完成时的被动语态: Basketball is played by people all over the world. A party was held (by them) last Sunday. You will be fined if you go wrong have / has + been + done The bridge has been built for two years. must throw should cook Rubbish __________ __________________ into the bin. Food _________________ before eating. must be thrown should be cooked The classroom should be cleaned The exit may be stuck may stick (粘贴) ________________________on the side door. ________________________ every day. should clean RULE 1 We use ‘____________________’ + past participle to form the passive voice with modal verbs（情态动词）. modal verbs + be Passive voice with modal verbs (can, may, must and should) Subject Modal verb Past participle I Can (may, must, should) be helped. You/We/They Can (may, must, should) be He/She/It Can (may, must, should) be e.g. The work can be finished in an hour. 含有情态动词的被动语态结构为： 肯定式： 主语+ can / may / must / should / + be＋动词过去分词 否定式：主语+ can / may / must / should + not + be + 动词过去分词 一般疑问句结构： Can / May / Must / Should + 主语+ be +动词过去分词? 树木已经被砍伐了（cut down) ___________________________ 河水已经被污染了（pollute) ___________________________ Trees have been cut down. Water in the river has been polluted. 米饭已经做好了. ________________ ________________ 画已经画好了. __________________ __________________ Rice has been cooked already. The picture has been drawn already. 现在完成时被动语态肯定句 主语+has/ have been +V.P.P.+...(V.P.P.=动词的过去分词形式) Her motorbike has been stolen. 她的摩托车被盗了。 现在完成时被动语态否定句 主语+has/ have +not+ been+ V. P.P. +... The task has not been finished yet. 任务尚未完成。 RULE 2 RULE 2 现在完成时被动语态一般疑问句 [句型1] Has he (she, it,单数名词)+been+ V.P.P.+...? [句型2] Have we ( you , they,复数名词） + been + V.P.P. +….? Has a new computer been bought? 买了一台新电脑吗? Ha