年中考英语复习课件专题主谓一致-精选课件(公开).ppt

14. 在表存在的there be 句式中，主语是两个或多个并列名词（短语），be的形式与最近的一个名词（短语）保持一致。 There is a pen, two pencils and several books on the desk. =There are two pencils, a pen and several books on the desk. =There are several books, a pen and two pencils on the desk. 15. 由here, there等引导的倒装句中，若主语不止一个时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。如： Here comes the bus. Here is a pen and two books for you. 16. 用连词 or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接并列主语时， 谓语动词应与最近的主语保持一致。如： Neither you nor I am wrong. Neither I nor you are wrong. Not only the students but also the teacher enjoys listening to the music. Not only the teacher but also the students enjoy listening to the music. 1. 由and连接的并列成分指的是一个人的双重身份时谓语动词为单数，如果指不同的人或物时谓语动词用复数。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家…) The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家) 谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致? We Chinese ____ a hard-working people． A. is B. are C. is being D. are being 此题应选B。这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。 注意以下类似例子： These two dictionaries are a present for my best friend Jim． The planets were the object of his study． The most important thing I need is books． The best part of the meal is the coffee and cookies． When and where to build the new  factory______ yet.  A. is not decided  B. are not decided C. has not decided  D. have not decided 析: 当when和where加不定式指的是同一件事时，谓语动词用单数。 A every并列使用时，动词取单数。 Every boy and every girl ______ that each day and each hour brings ______ duty. A. know, their B. knows, their C. knows, its D. know, its E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift． A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 3. Not only I but also Jane and Mary  ____ tired of having one examination