带有滤波电容电流补偿的风电并网逆变器控制.docVIP

? 带有滤波电容电流补偿的风电并网逆变器 控制 曹凯 姜建国 赵剑飞 (电力传输与功率变换控制教育部重点实验室(上海交通大学电气工程系) 上海200240) 摘要 分析了并网逆变器的控制策略，采用电网电压矢量定向和d, q轴电流闭环控 制实现有功功率和无功功率的解耦控制。重点对输出滤波电容对并网电流相位的影响进行了分析，并对此提出了一种采用滤波电容电流补偿的方法。对比仿真结果表明，该补偿方法很好地消除了电网电压和并网电流的相位差。理论分析与仿真结果表明，带有滤波电容电流补偿的并网逆变器能够快速实现功率解耦控制，具有良好的动静态性能。 关键词：风力发电 并网逆变器 电网电压矢量定向 d，q电流闭环控制 电容电流补 偿 中图分类号： Control of Grid-connected Wind Power Inverter with Current Compensation in Filter Capacitor Cao Kai Jiang Jian-guo Zhao Jian-fei (Key lab of Control of Power Transmission and Transformation, Ministry of Education, (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Shanghai 200240, China) Abstract The active power and reactive power decoupling control is achieved by using vector control oriented by grid voltage and close-loop control of d, q axis current as control strategy of the grid-connected inverter. This paper puts an emphasis on analyzing the impact of filter capacitor on the phase of the grid current and proposing a method of compensation in filter capacitor. The results of comparative simulations show that this method could eliminate the phase errors between grid voltage and current effectively. Finally, the simulation shows that the gird connected inverter with current compensation in filter capacitor has a good dynamic and static performance in achieving power decoupling control . Key words: Wind power, grid connected inverter, grid voltage vector oriented, d,q- axis current close-loop control, compensation in filter capacitor 1 引言 随着传统能源的日益紧缺和生活环境的严重 污染，风力发电在未来的能源开发中将会起到越来 并网逆变器作为风力发电系统与越重要的作用[1]。 电网的连接设备，其控制技术成为研究的一大热点 [1-8],[10]滤波电容会对并网电流相位产生影响，但在要为此，求不高的场合中往往会忽略掉滤波电容[2-5]。本文对该影响进行了分析，并提出了相应的补偿方法。理论分析和仿真结果证明了该方法的正确性和有效性。 。本文采用电网电压矢量定向和d, q轴电流2 风电并网逆变器控制原理 2.1 并网逆变器的数学模型 闭环控制，实现有功功率和无功功率的解耦控制。 ? 图1为并网逆变器主电路原理图，ea，eb，ec 为三相电网电压。将电网电压矢量定向在d轴上， 则电网电压在q轴上投影为0。并网逆变器在d-q坐标系下的数学模型公式参考文献[4]可得： 和直流电压Udc，经电压空间矢量调制得到逆变器 PWM驱动信号。 dild? Usd=Rg*ild+L*?ωg*L*ilq+egd??dt (1) ? ??? Usq=Rg*ilq+L*dilqdt+ωg*L*il