复杂轴套配合件的车削加工-毕业论文(设计).docVIP

摘要 数控（英文名字：Numerical Control 简称:NC）技术是指用数字、文字和符号组成的数字指令来实现一台或多台机械设备动作控制的技术。数控一般是采用通用或专用计算机实现数字程序控制，因此数控也称为计算机数控 (Computerized Numerical Control )，简称CNC，它所控制的通常是位置、角度、速度等机械量和与机械能量流向有关的开关量。 数控加工工艺与编程是学习数控技术的重点。掌握数控加工工艺及程序编制的基本知识和基本理论，掌握机床、刀具、夹具及量具的相关知识；掌握数控加工工艺设计方法和数控加工程序编制方法的能力；同时，还能分析解决生产中一般工艺问题的能力。基于以上几点看法，我选择第四届全国数控技能大赛（河南赛区）选拔决赛学生组在数控车床上加工的轴类配合零件作为毕业设计课题，并以此来强化所学的知识。 关键词：数控技术 CNC 数控加工工艺 数控大赛 轴类配合件 Abstract CNC (English name: Numerical Control referred to: NC) technology is the use of numbers, words and symbols to achieve the number of instructions one or more motion control technology machinery and equipment.NC general or special general is the use of digital process control computer, so called computer numerical control CNC (Computerized Numerical Control), referred to as CNC, it is usually controlled by the location, angle, speed and other mechanical flow amount and the mechanical energy switch. Technology and Programming CNC Machining CNC technology is the focus of learning. CNC machining technology and master the basic knowledge of programming and basic theory, control machine tools, tools, fixtures and gauges related knowledge; control machining process design methods and numerical processing capability of the methodology; the same time, but also to analyze and solve the production to technological problems.Based on the above view, I choose NC Fourth National Skills Competition (Henan Division) selection of the final group of students in the CNC lathe parts of Shaft with a graduation project, and in order to reinforce the knowledge learned. Keywords: CNC Technology CNC Machining CNC Competition shaft with pieces of technology 目录 摘要 1 Abstract 2 第一章 引言 5 第二章 概述 6 2．1数控车床概述 6 2．1．1数控车床的组成 6 2．1．2数控车床分类 6 2．1．3数控系统的发展趋势 7 2．2轴类零件的加工概述 7 2．2．1轴类零件的功用与结构 7 2．2．2轴类零件的技术要求 8 2．2．3表面粗糙度 8 第三章 任务加工工艺分析与设计 9 3．1零件图纸 9 3．2任务描述 11 3．3任务分析 11 3．4工艺解析 12 3．4．1零件加工工艺分析 12 3．4．2零件装夹与定位基准分析 12 第四章 任务加工前准备与配置 13