手持式农药残留分析仪的研制-毕业论文(设计).docVIP

中国计量学院 本科毕业设计（论文） 手持式农药残留分析仪的研制 Development of Handheld Pesticide Residue Analyzer 学生姓名 学号 学生专业 光信息科学与技术 班级 光信1班 二级学院 光电学院 指导教师 研究员 手持式农药残留检测仪研制 摘要 为快速检测农产品农药残留,开发了基于酶抑制法的农产品农药残留快速检测系统。该检测系统由固体光源、样品池、单片机测量电路板及微机等组成,通过测量经酶抑制反应的样品溶液的吸光度值来实现农产品中农药残留的快速检测。该仪器以单片机为核心，使用微型化LED单色光源与光电池检测器，采用电池供电，体积小，重量轻，特别适于现场快速检测；在仪器内采用温度校正技术，在环境温度为20~40℃之间时无需恒温即可直接测量，测量结果会自动校正为37℃时的抑制率，实现了真正意义上的手持式现场快速及稳定分析。 关键词: 手持式；农药残留; 检测系统；酶抑制率; 单片机 中图分类号: S481  The Development of Handheld Pesticide Residue Analyzer Abstract ：In order to detect the pesticide residues quickly in agricultural products, a handheld pesticide Residue Analyzer was developed. The analyzer mainly consists of a solidlight, a sample container, a microcontroller. The amount of pesticide residues was determined by measuring the light absorbency of the sample liquid after inhibition reaction. The changes of light absorbency with reacting time, the influence of temperature on the activity of enzyme, and the relationship between the concent ration of pesticide residues and the inhibition rate of enzyme were investigated. The results show that the light absorbency increases with reacting time, and the increment is much higher in initial reacting period; the enzyme has good perform anceat the temperature of 20～40℃; the inhibition rate of pesticide residues on the activity of enzyme is distinct , and it can be determined that the pesticide residues exceed the normal level when the inhibition rate exceeds 70%. Key word: handheld; pesticide residue, LED light souce; single chip  目次 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘要 1 1绪论 5 1.1 课题研究背景及意义 5 1.2 农药残留分析仪的发展趋势 6 2.设计原理 7 2.1 农药残留分析原理 7 2.1.1 酶抑制原理 7 2.2.2 基于窄光LED分光系统原理 7 3基于酶抑制法和光电电路的农药残留检测设备的研究 9 3.1常见的几种检测方法 9 3.1.1 气象色谱法 9 3.1.2 高效液相色谱法 9 3.1.3 色谱-质谱法 9 3.1.4有待发展的检测方法 10 3.2 酶抑制率快速检测法 10 4 系统硬件设计 12 4.1检测部分及器件选择