人教版八年级上册 Where did you go on vacation SectionA .pptVIP

central adj.在中心的，主要的，中央的 eg. central bank中央银行 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 我爸爸给我买了辆自行车。 My father bought me a bike.=My father bought a bike for me. 不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词 some一些 somebody 某人 something 某物 any一些，任何 anybody任何人 anyone任何人 anything任何事物 no无 nobody无人 no one无人 nothing无物 all全体，全部 both两个（都） none没人或物（指三个或三个以上） neither没人或物（指两个当中） either任何一个（指两个当中） each每个 every每个 everybody每人，大家，人人 everyone每人 everything每一件事，一切 other(s)另一个（些） another另外一个，又一个 much很多 many很多 few很少 a few一些，几个 little很少 a little一些 one一个 不定代词的用法： 1 some和any后可加可数名词复数或不可数名词原形。some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。 2 many=a lot of=lots of +可数名词复数 much=a lot of=lots of + 不可数名词原形 3 few几乎没有（否定词）+可数名词复数 a few 几个+可数名词复数 little 几乎没有（否定词）+不可数名词原形 a little 一点=a bit of +不可数名词原形 有点儿，稍微 a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of 后加形容词 a little一个小的+可数名词单数 桌子上有一些钢笔。 桌子上几乎没有书。 杯子里有一点牛奶。 杯子里几乎没有水。 4 有some, any,no, every构成的复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 Nobody knows what the future will be like. 没有人知道未来是什么样。 5 不定代词+形容词 something interesting 1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________. 2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up. 3. Did _____ go to play basketball with you ? 4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it. 5. I don’t think ___________ telephoned. 9. Don’t worry. There’s ______ wrong with your ears. 10. There’s __________ in the box. It’s empty. 11. Maybe __________ put my pencil _________. I can’t find it ___________. 巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空 nothing something anyone no one anyone nothing nothing someone somewhere anywhere A: Grace, where did you go on vacation ? B: I went to New York City. A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my mother . anyone 任何人=anybody，叫不定代词， 与单数谓语动词连用，常用于疑问句和否定句中。 any one 指某些人或事物中的任何一个， 常与of 短语连用。作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Any one of the books is interesting. 这些书中任何一本都有趣。 Rick: Hi,Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi,Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh,Did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: W