板带热连轧AGC系统正反馈现象的分析研究-毕业论文(设计).docVIP

PAGE PAGE 板带热连轧AGC系统正反馈现象的分析研究 摘要 由于现代化的短流程生产是集高精度、高速度、高质量、自动化及连续化于一体的现代化生产过程，其产量大、任务重。热连轧生产过程由于机械、电气控制系统和工件（工艺参数）间的紧密联系，形成了一个复杂的综合系统。带钢热连轧又是冶、铸、轧生产中的一个重要组成部分。所以在解决生产问题的过程中，对热连轧对象的认识进一步深入，对精轧综合控制思想深化尤为重要。GM-AGC(Gauge Meter-Automatic Gauge Control)是热轧带钢自动厚度控制的基本形式，几十年来,在国内外众多热带轧机上得到了广泛的应用。本论文从数学分析和物理本质两方面解释了GM-AGC系统中的伪正反馈现象，证明了这种现象的出现,是作为厚度测量机构的弹跳方程的误差和GM-AGC的负反馈机制在某种条件下共同作用的结果，给出了避免其出现的方法。 关键词：弹跳方程; 轧机刚度; 伪正反馈; GM-AGC Abstract The technology of short route is a modern technology with high accuracy, high speed,high quality and high automation. Because of large productivity and heavy task.The process of hot continuous rolling forms a complicated comprehensive system because Of compact relation among equipments, electric control and workpiece(deformation parameter). The process of hot strip continuous rolling is one of important part in metallurgy, casting and rolling. Therefore, in the process of solving production problems ，further in-depth understanding of target On the hot rolling ，to deepen the thinking of finishing comprehensive control is particularly important.The pseudo-positive feedback phenomenon of GM-AGC system is explained from the viewpoint of both mathematical analysis and physical essence .It is proved that the existence of this kind of phenomenon is result from the common affect of the error of the spring equation as the thickness measuring instrument and the negative feedback mechanism of GM-AGC systemunder the certain conditions.The method to avoid appearance of this phenomenon is given. Key words: spring equation; mill modulus; pseudo-positive feedback; GM-AGC 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘要 1 Abstract 2 1绪论 5 1.1研究背景 5 1.2 热连轧概述 6 1.2.1 热连轧的特点 6 1.2.2 热连轧的发展 6 1.3.3热带钢生产工艺的新动向 7 1.3研究目的 7 2板带热轧模型与精轧综合控制 8 2.1板带热连轧数学模型与分析 8 2.1.1板带材精度指标 8 2.1.2综合控制思想 9 2.2综合控制实践 10 2.2.1活套出现不稳定的现象，宽度指标受影响。 11 2.2.2 板形指标受影响 12 2.2.3轧机主传动电流出现振荡 13 2.2.4 AGC系统出现伪正反馈现象 14 2.3先进控制理论引入的必要性与迫切性 15 2.4本章小结：