数字电视发射机控制器通信系统的设计-毕业论文(设计).docVIP

精品 精品 数字电视发射机控制器通信系统的设计 摘 要 信息时代数据通信技术的应用已经渗透到社会生产，生活的各个领域，随之而来的广播电视事业也得到了很大的发展。数字电视发射机是数字信号发射的主要设备，其工作的稳定和可靠对数字电视系统来说具有非常重要的意义。数字电视发射机控制器作为发射机的监控装置, 通过与广播发射机的接口电路相接, 实现对发射机各个状态及时检测并对发射机进行保护，确保整个发射系统科学高效稳定的工作。 发射机控制器的设计采用集散型控制系统(DCS)。而数据通信是DCS结构的重要组成部分，即控制器的通信系统在整个控制器中扮演者举足轻重的作用。本文是在了解整个控制器工作原理的基础上完成了控制器通信系统的接口电路设计和通信程序编写工作。 通信系统包括上位机（PC机）和主控单元的通信，采用RS-232和RS-485两种通信接口，方便用户选择；主控单元和电源控制单元、功放控制单元、其他控制单元等的通信，采用了一种简单可靠的主从式多机通信协议，选用RS-485通信接口，传输距离远，连线少，抗干扰能力强，可连接的负载设备多。RS-232通信接口采用MAX485来实现数据的发送和接收；主控单元和触摸屏的通信，采用RS-232通信接口。 关键词：DCS，串口通信，PC机和单片机，多单片机，主从式 Design of the Communication System for Digital TV Transmitter Controller ABSTRACT The application of data communication has permeated all the fields of the social production and life in the information age. In the train of radio and television broadcasting also develops very quickly. Digital TV transmitter is used to transmit digital signal. Its stability and reliability plays a very important role in Digital TV System. As the transmitter monitoring device, the controller of digital TV transmitter detects each state of the transmitter to protect it by connecting with the interface circuits of the transmitter. Only in this way the whole launch system can wok scientific, efficiently and steadily. The design of the transmitter controller adopts DCS and data communication is an important part of the DCS that means the communication system of controller play a pivotal role in the whole system. This paper completed the design of the interface circuit and the work of the communication programming after understanding the whole working principle of the controller. The communication system has two parts. One is the communication of PC and Master Unit, we can use two interface circuits (RS -232C or RS-485) to achieve it. The other is the communication of Master Unit and Power Control Unit, Amplifiers Control Unit, Other Control Unit and so on. Here we use a simple and reliable master-slave type multicomputer communication protocol