还原思维学语法.pptVIP

* * 还 原 思 维 学 语 法 单项选择题是十分讲究解题技巧的题型。如果我们平时在练习的过程中善于总结和归纳解题思路就可以做到解题快而准。 所谓还原思维，就是把语序复杂的句子变成接近于汉语思维的陈述语序。 一、疑问句还原为陈述句的典型例子。 1、Is this the factory ____we visited last year? 2、Is this factory ____ we visited last year? A、that B、which C、/ D、the one 1’、This is the factory ____ we visited last year. 2’、This factory is ____ we visited last year. A、that B、which C、/ D、the one 3、She is no longer ____ she used to be ten years ago. A、when B、where C、what D、how 将从句还原为： She used to be a bad gird ten years ago. 二、被动句还原为主动句。 4、Our time should be made full use of ____. A、study B、studied C、studying D、to study 4‘、We should make full use of our time ____. 5、He spent almost 20 years ___ him giving his wealth away. A、left B、leaving C、to leave D、leave 1)句型为： spend some time (in) doing sth. 2)20 years ____him 为一体。即——him 修饰20 years 3)结合题意： “他将自己生命的最后二十年用于赠送自己的财富” 4）补充还原定语： … 20 years (which God) left him … 5）由此可看出 “left ”和 “20 years ”之间构成一种被动和完成的关系。 答案： A 三、后置和倒装还原为正常语序 6、The home improvements have taken what little there is ____my spare time.(NMET 2001) A、from B、in C、of D、at 1）弄清”what little”， 此为固定搭配。 the small amount that there is ; that is possible,etc 2)例句： ①We did what little we could to help . 我们尽绵薄之力去帮忙。 ②The firefighters recovered what little remained of the boy. 消防队员找到了男孩尸体的残骸。 ②’…what little of the boy remained. 3)还原题干： … there is what little of my spare time. 答案：C 四、还原思维在定语从句中的应用： 8、The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next year. (NMET2000) A、carried out B、carrying out C、carry out D、to carry out 8’从句还原为： …they would like to see the plan carried out. 因此，可以说还原思维在解题中往往有一种“山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”的作用。 1.Meeting my uncle after all these years were an unforgettable moment, ____I will always treasure. (NMET 2002.7) A. that B. one C. it D. what 2.Do you expect ____to be a possibility that we shall be able to