测控专业英语Unit 3.ppt

Unit 3 测控技术与仪器专业英语 Questions before reading Q1 What measurement methods are most important for measurement technology? Q2 On what principles are the most important measurement methods developed based? Q3 What is the problem of measurement strategies brought forward in addition to the measurement methods? Questions before reading Q4 What can one do with the help of the three strategies mentioned in the text individually? Q5 At what difficulties do these strategies have individually? Q6 What principles are these strategies based on and what important methods are used regarding each strategy? Words and Expressions measurement strategy 测量策略 Frequency spectrum 频谱 coherent sampling 相关采样 periodic 周期的 reconstructed signal 重现的信号 random sampling 随机采样 nonlinearity 非线性 systematic errors 系统误差 random errors 随机误差 calibration 标定 response-time 响应时间 Main content 1 Measurement Methods (1) Deflection method, difference method and null method With the deflection method the read-out of the measurement device used entirely determines the result of the measurement． 采用偏转法测量时，测量设备的读数完全决定了测量的结果。 1 Measurement Methods (1) Deflection method, difference method and null method The difference method measures (indicates) only the difference between the unknown quantity and the known, reference quantity. Here, the result of the measurement is partially determined by the read-out of the measurement device used and partially by the reference quantity. 微差法即是测量未知量与参考量（已知量）之间的差。故测量结果一部分取决于测量设备的读数，一部分取决于参考量。 1 Measurement Methods (1) Deflection method, difference method and null method Finally，with the ‘null method’ the result is entirely determined by a known reference quantity. The read-out of the measurement instrument is used only to adjust the reference quantity to exactly the same value as the unknown quantity. The indication is then zero and the instrument is therefore used as a null detector or zero indicator. 最后，对于零位法，其测量结果完全取决于已知参考量。测量仪器的读数只是使参考量与未知量准确一致。其显示值为0，故这种仪