定语从句语法.pptVIP

定语从句 The Attributive Clause 一、定语从句的定义： 用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词（antecedent）。定语从句一般是由关系代词或关系副词来引导的。相当于名词和形容词的作用。 Eg: 1.Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Yang this morning? 2.The day is not far off when we will make a trip to Britain. 二、关系代词和关系副词的作用： 1、引导作用 2、替代作用 3、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用 Eg: 1.Those who want to go please sign your names here. 2.This is the house where he was born. 3. Bill, who was here yesterday, asked me a lot of questions. 三、关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose）的指代关系 指人 指物 在定语从句中的作用 Who √ 主语 宾语 Whom √ 宾语 Which √ 主语 宾