雅思阅读长难句.ppt

IELTS GRAMMAR 主讲人：王晓彤 nchfionaw@126.com （公邮） fionawxt@126.com (私人） 本课 主语从句 宾语从句 定语从句 在雅思写作、阅读中的运用 主语从句 ? 语法功能--主语。 When hell be back depends much on the weather. (1) 由that引导的主语从句。 Examples: That he hasnt phoned is odd. That the prices will go up is certain. (2) 由关系代词型what或whatever引导的从句。 Examples: What I want is a canvas traveling bag. Whatever she did was right. (2) 由关系代词型what或whatever引导的从句。 IELTS 实例讲解 ? What makes a language endangered is not just the number of speakers, but how old they are. (剑四 Test 2 Reading) （3）由连接代词/副词引导的主语从句。 ?连接代词： Who whom whose what which ?连接副词： how where when why Why he left wasnt important. NB--把主语从句放在句首的情况是很少的，一般只是为了强调或谓语较长时才作这样的安排： That she is still alive is a consolation. ★绝大部分主语从句都借助先行主语放在句子后部去 ★绝大部分主语从句都借助先行主语放在句子后部去 ? It + be + 名词/形容词 + that从句 It was quite plain that she didnt want to leave. Its a shame （that) youre sick. ★绝大部分主语从句都借助先行主语放在句子后部去 ? It + 动词 + that从句 实例分析 ? It struck me that we ought to make a new plan. It was rumoured that he was suffering from a stone in the kidney. 主语从句在雅思Writing中的应用 Application ? ...非常重要/必要 it is critical/crucial/essential/fundamental/significant/vital that sb. should do sth. 反向思维？？？ it is not unnecessary/unimportant that 语法点：双重否定表肯定 ★ 主语从句在雅思Writing中的应用 ? Application ? ...显而易见 It is self-evident/self-explanatory/ axiomatic/apparent crystal clear/ as clear as daylight that 主语从句在雅思Writing中的应用 ? Application ? 毋庸置疑 it is indisputable/unquestionable undoubted/non-controversial non-debatable that 主语从句在雅思Writing中的应用 ? Application ? 毋庸置疑 It goes without denying that It goes beyond any denial/ debate/dispute/doubt/controversy/ question that 宾语从句 ★ 语法功能：宾语 ? （1）最常见的是由that引导的宾语从句。 【例句】I know she was against us. 常见的能跟that从句的动词有： acknowledge add admit advise agree allege announce answer assure boast believe claim command comment complain confess confirm decide demand deny determine direct discover doubt dream estimate expect explain fear feel find forget guarantee g