高三英语语法专题三 代词一、代词分类如下.pptVIP

* 高三英语语法专题三 代词 一、代词分类如下：? 指示代词 反身代词 物主代词 themselves theirs their them they 第三人称 yourselves yours your you you 第二人称 these those ourselves ours our us we 第一人称 复数 himself/her-self/itself his/hers /its his/her/its him/her/it he/she/it 第三人称 yourself yours Your you you 第二人称 this that myself mine my me I 第一人称 单数 名语性 形容词性 宾语 主格 人称代词 each other’s one another’s each other one another who, whom, whose, which, that, as 关系代词 who(ever), whom (ever), whose(ever), which (ever), what(ever) 连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what 疑问代词 anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone something, nobody, nothing, everybody, everyone, everything 复合不定代词 all, some, none, such, any other 可数、不可数 much, (a) little 不可数 each one, many, (a) few, both, another, either, neither 可数 不定代词 所有格 宾格 相互代词 二、使用人称代词须注意的3点 1.人称代词的顺序 两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时,单数的 顺序为: you, he/she and I ;复数的顺序为we, you and they.若承认错误或承担责任,顺序应为:I,he and you。 e.g.You, he and I have all seen the film twice. I and she are to blame. 注: you and I是固定结构,即使是在承担过失时,词 序也不变。 e.g.You and I are to blame. 另外:You,he and I will all have to answer for the fire. 2.人称代词的宾格代替主格的几种场合 (1)在日常生活中,人称代词作表语时,常用代词的 宾格。 e.g. —Who’s knocking at the door? —It’s me. (2)口语中,当人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语的句 子中作主语时,常用代词的宾格。 e.g.— I don’t want to go to the theater tonight. — Me neither! (3)在带as和than的比较级后面,许多场合下用代词 的宾格。 e.g. She knows me as well as him. He is taller than me. (4)人称代词前有形容词修饰时,多用代词的宾格。 e.g. Poor little me often gets punished. (5)口语中,当人称代语用于带有强烈感情色彩的 句子中作主语且其后不带宾语时,多用代词的 宾格。 e.g.—You ought to do it at once. —What? Me! 3.人称代词的主格代替宾格的几种情况: 1)在电话用语中常用主格。 e.g.— I wish to speak to Mary. — This is she. Note: 在动词be或 to be后的人称代词视其前面和它 有关的名词或代词而定。即:和它相关的名词 或代词的格保持一致。 e.g. I thought it was she. I thought it to be her. I was taken to be she. They took me to be her. Ex: 1. I believe the pickpocket to be_____