《中国服务贸易的比较优势分析》.docVIP

扬州大学本科生毕业论文 PAGE 中国服务贸易的比较优势分析 国贸80902 郁华萍 指导老师：谭燕 摘要：世界经济的发展除了货物贸易又多了服务贸易这样一个新兴元素，服务业是人力资本密集型的行业，其对于如今的知识经济占主要地位的时代来说，服务贸易自然而然的成为了各国竞争的焦点。然而我国是以劳动力密集型行业为主的国家，在服务贸易的竞争中还存在很大的不足之处。自2001年加入WTO之后，我国所面对的竞争更加激烈，使得服务业的发展问题日益成为经济发展的焦点问题。这就要求我国不断调整产业结构，培养新型人才，大力发展服务业，以适应国际经济竞争的需要。本文从两个比较优势指数出发，计算分析我国服务贸易的整体竞争优势以及分行业的比较优势，并提出相应的对策建议。 关键词：服务贸易，比较优势，人力资本 Abstract: The development of the world economy in addition to trade in goods and services trade is a new element, the service industry is the human capital intensive industry, the knowledge economy is now dominated era, service trade come very naturally become the focus of global competition. However, our country is mainly in labor-intensive industry country, deficiencies still exist in the service trade competition. Since joining WTO in 2001, our country faced the competition is more intense, the development of the service industry becomes the focal point of economic development. This requires our continuous adjustment of industrial structure, cultivate new talents, vigorously develop the service industry, to adapt to the needs of international economic competition. This article from the two comparative advantage index, calculation and analysis of the overall competitive advantage of Chinas service trade and comparative advantage industry, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasure proposal. Key words: Service trade, Comparative advantage, Human capital 目录 一、服务贸易与比较优势理论概述．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 （一）服务贸易基本概念．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 （二）比较优势理论概述及其衡量标准．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 1.比较优势理论概述．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 2.比较优势理论的衡量标准．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 （三）我国服务贸易比较优势的研究现状．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2 二、中国服务贸易的现状分析．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2 （一）中国服务贸易的总量分析．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2 （二）中国服务贸易与国外服务贸易的竞争力分析．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．3 （三）中国服务贸易各行业的竞争力分析．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．