WCDMA基本原理与无线功能.ppt

* * * The UE must perform the same function on the downlink TBs and change the target for the Downlink Inner Loop Power Control. This will maintain the downlink BLER for the service regardless of the UE environment and mobility, * * * The UE must perform the same function on the downlink TBs and change the target for the Downlink Inner Loop Power Control. This will maintain the downlink BLER for the service regardless of the UE environment and mobility, * * * 克服多径：0.26微秒，多径增益 多径快衰落的原因：相差半波长 As with all radio transmissions the CDMA signal will be subjected to multiple reflections, diffractions and attenuations caused by natural objects such as buildings, hills etc resulting in what is known as multipath propagation. This will have two effects on the received signals at each end. 1. The bit energy for a single chip will be split by the various paths and arrive at different time intervals. The delay between these various arrivals is typically 1 to 2 μs in urban and suburban areas and up to 20 μs in hilly areas. Since the WCDMA chip rate is 3.84 Mcps then the time duration of each chip will be 1/3.84·106 = 0.26 μs. If the time difference in these multi path components is at least 0.26 μs the WCDMA receiver can combine these to obtain multipath diversity. How this is achieved will be explained later. 2. For certain time delay positions there are usually many paths nearly equal in length along which the radio signal travels. For example paths with a length difference of half a wavelength ( at 2 GHz = 7 cm) will result in both signals canceling each other out. This type of fading is known as fast or Rayleigh fading and takes place as the receiver moves across even short distances. * * * 克服多径：0.26微秒，多径增益 多径快衰落的原因：相差半波长 As with all radio transmissions the CDMA signal will be subjected to multiple reflections, diffractions and attenuations caused by natural objects such as buildings, hills etc resulting in what is known as multipath propagation. This will