2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语.pdfVIP

2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷） 英语 Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks) Section A (15 marks) Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Example: The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _______________ the desert, A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover The answer is A. 21. Children, when _______________ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. A. to be accompanied B. to accompany C. accompanying D. accompanied 解析：该题考查非谓语动词。由when 可知所填词作题干的时间状语，逻辑主语是题干的主语children ，所 ㅤㅤㅤㅤ 填词与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用过去分词，选D 。 答案：D 22. If Mr. Dewey _______________ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. A. were B. had been C. should be D. was 解析：该题考查虚拟语气。根据主语的谓语动词形式可知题干表示与过去的事实相反，从句谓语动词用 “had+过去分词” ，故选B 。 答案：B 23. _______________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. A. Understanding B. To be understood C. Being understood D. Having understood 解析：该题考查非谓语动词。所填词做题干的主语，应用动名词形式，且是陈述一个客观事实，用动名词 的一般式，故选A 。 答案：A 24. As John Lennon once said ，life is _______________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. A. which B. that C. what D. where 解析：该题考查名词性从句。所填词引导表语从句，引导词作从句的主语，指物，用what ，故选C 。 答案：C 25. --I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. --Do you mean we _______________ bring anything with us? A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shan’t D. neednt 解析：该题考查情态动词。题干意思是：——我已经准备好了野餐要带的各种食物。——你的意思是我们 不必带食物了吗？由此可知所填词意思是“不必” ，故选D 。 答案：D 26. You will never gain success _______________ you are fully devoted to your work A. when B. because C. after D. unless ㅤㅤㅤㅤ 解析：该题考查状语从句。题干意为：除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否则你就不会获得成功。所填 词引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非，如果不”，