射线和物质的作用.ppt

*/136 */136 Physics in ～MeV X-ray imaging Photoelectric absorption Compton scattering Pair production Dominating @ MeV photon What we only measure is mass thickness! Detector array ~0.5 integration of photon’s path */136 photoelectric Compton Pair production 10 -1 10 0 10 1 10 -2 10 -1 10 0 10 1 E-MeV ?/?-cm2/g Pb Fe Al C B 82Pb 26Fe 13Al 6C 5B */136 Why X-ray collimator? Plywood, PE, Al, Fe, Cu, Pb 7MeV e- D X-ray detector X-ray collimator X-ray collimator */136 锥形束 3cmFe 4MeV γ BGO Bi4Ge3O12 锥形束+铅锥 铅锥 准直束 */136 水平入射 20度入射 30度入射 10度入射 1MeVγ, 3cmAl, Ф6×10cm BGO */136 水平入射 1M