21世纪大学英语基础版第一册Unit 3.pptVIP

TC5_They anchored… Notes They anchored 665 kilometers south of the North Pole. 他们抛锚停泊在北极以南665公里的地方。 本句中表示方位短语中的顺序值得注意， 又如： He lives 50 miles west of the university. 他住在大学以西50英里的地方。 Effective Use of Language Exercises Effective Use of Language When we describe an event of secondary importance (次重要), we can use a subordinate clause(从句); we can also enhance syntactic simplicity(使句法更为简单) and increase semantic coherence(语义的连贯性) by using a prepositional phrase. For example, in Para. 3 of Text B, “On his way to see the Khan” is used instead of “When he went to see the Khan”; similarly, in Para. 4, “In his work for the Khan” could also have been expressed as “While working for the Khan.” Transform the underlined part in each of the following sentences into a prepositional phrase. Effective Use of Language_11.1 Effective Use of Language 11 1) 2) When he was looking for a job, he also developed a clearer picture of himself. When we are faced with this difficulty, many of us may give up hope. While job searching, he also developed a clearer picture of himself. __________________________________________________________________________________________ In the face of this difficulty, many of us may give up hope. __________________________________________________________________________________________ I talked with her again because I hoped to change her mind. Peter ran into an old friend when he was going home from work. Effective Use of Language_11.2 3) 4) I talked with her again in the hope of changing her mind. _____________________________________________ Peter ran into an old friend on his way home from work. ____________________________________________ The company is firing some workers so that they can save money. Because Mary gave us help, we finished the work in time. Effective Use of Language_11.3 5) 6) I The company is firing some workers in an effort to save money. __________________________________________ _________________________