定语从句解题思路.ppt

主题：定语从句 重难点：关系词 1.Please send us all the information _______you have about the candidate for the position. A. that B. which C.as D.what 2. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to others, _______， of course, made all the others upset. A.who B.which C.as D.that 3. Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected when B.which C.whose D. where 解题思路： 1.判断句子类型，限定性还是非限定性（that 和why绝不用） 2.先行词本身或前面修饰先行词的词是否具有特殊性。 3.判断定语从句主干是否完整，即是否有完整的主谓宾或主系表结构。完整的话需要关系副词, 不完整的话需要关系代词（whose除外），注意as 和which的区别。介词后面的关代，指人用whom,指物用which。 对第2点特殊性的补充说明： 当先行词出现下列6种情况，用关系代词that a.当先行词是everything, anything, nothing，something, all, none, few, little, some等代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。 b.当先行词被序数词修饰时。 c.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。 d.当先行词被 the very, the only 修饰时。 e.当先行词前面有who, which 等疑问代词时。 f.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。 2. 当先行词受such, the same, as, so修饰时，关系词常用as 3.以the way 为先行词的定语从句由in which或that引导，通常也可以省略 对第3点as和which的区别的补充说明 1.as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于主语之前，之中或之后，which只能位于主句之后。 2.当主从句之间存在逻辑因果关系时常用which 高考英语定语从句真题练习 1.She says that she will never forget the time _____she’s spent working as a secrectary in our company. A. which B.when C.how D.where 2.Her sons ,both of ______work abroad, will come back home this summer. A. which B.who C.that D.whom 3. David is such a good boy ______we all like. A.that B.who C. as D.whom 4.Tom was late for school again and again, _____ made his teacher very angry. A.that B. which C. as D. what 5.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C.from which D.for which