Lecture11语法词汇--从句(3)概要.pptVIP

;方式状语从句;真题;;;定语从句;真题;真题;;;一、先行词是指物的名词或代词时，关系代词用that, which。 （一） that 与 which 指物时一般情况可以互换，但在下列情况下通常用that, 不用which。 1.当先行词（定语从句所修饰的名词或代词）是everything, anything, nothing, all, much, few, little, none, some 等不定代词时。;3. 当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，用that。 e.g. This is the first letter that I’ve written in English. She is the most careful student that I’ve ever known.;6. 当主句是由who, which, what开头的特殊疑问句（不管指人指物）用that。 e.g. Who is the man that is waiting at the bus stop? What did you hear that made you so angry? Which is the task, that overtook as yesterday?;We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______ should make great differences in our life next summer. (2002) A. which B. what C. that D. they A，指代前面的整个句子。 They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ______ is something we had not expected. (2003) A. which B. it C. that D. what A，同上。“他们克服一切困难，提前两个月完成了工程，这是我们没有料到的事。”;真题;（二） that与which指物时用which而不用that的情况 1. 在非限制性定语从句中用which。 2. 当关系代词的前面有介词时。 e.g. This is the factory in which we once worked. 3. 当先行词本身是that或those(指物)时，用which引导。 e.g. What was that which flashed in the sky just now. 4. 当关系代词后面带有插入语时。 e.g. Here is the English grammar book which, I’ve told you, will help improve your English.; 二、当先行词是指人的名词时，通常用who, that, whom 引导，但在下列情况下定语从句只用who不用that。 1. 先行词为the one, ones, anyone等时 e.g. Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. 2. 先行词为those( 指人)或被those修饰时 e.g. Those who learn not only from books, but also through practice will succeed.;3. 在由“There be + 主语(指人)”开头的句子中 e.g. There is a man outside who wants to see you. 4. 在非限制性定语从句中用who。 Then he met Mary，who invited him to a party. 后来他遇到玛丽，玛丽邀请他去参加晚会。 ;1.Only take such clothes ____ really necessary. (1994) A. as were B. as the