细菌和感染,诊断,防治,消毒,灭菌.ppt

* * Filters work by physically trapping particles larger than the pore size and by retaining somewhat smaller particles via electrostatic attraction of the particles to the filters. How the solutions for intravenous use are sterilized? In the past, solutions for intravenous use were autoclaved, but heat-resistant endotoxin in the cell walls of the dead gram-negative bacteria caused fever in recipient of the solutions. Therefore, solutions are now filtered to make them “pyrogen-free” prior to autoclaving. Affecting Factors Disinfectants are highly toxic for all types of cells. The effectiven