同核异能素的高精密测量及其对元素核合成过程的影响.PDFVIP

同核异能素的高精密测量及其 对元素核合成过程的影响 孙保华 北京航空航天大学 GSI，Germany 孙保华 第十四届全国核结构大会 2012.04.12-16 湖州 What Isomers Can Teach US  Collective and single particle effects  Formation and decay mechanism  Testing theoretical nuclear model  Nucleosynthesis study  ….. Walker, Dracoulis, Nature 399 (1999) 35. Aprahamian and Y. Sun, Nat. Phys. 1 (2005) 81 Nuclear isomers in superheavy elements as stepping stones towards the island of stability Xu, Zhao, Wyss, and Walker, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 252501 (2004) Herzberg et al., Nature 442 (2006) 896. Chart of Nuclear Isomers Experimentally the observation of nuclear isomers can be limited by the half-life, the excitation energy or by the production rate. Experimental methods In beam gamma-ray spectrometry Lifetime g-ray Experimental methods In beam gamma-ray spectrometry Lifetime g-ray Direct mass measurement High resolution Full landscape of direct mass measurements on the Chart of the Nuclides Penning traps with ISOL or in-flight production Single-ion sensitivity -8 -9 High accuracy and precision 10 …10 Lifetime restrictions to some 10 ms Absolute mass calibration by 12C Not all nuclei might be reachable ESR storage ring, in-flight production Single-ion sensitivity -7 Precise mapping (