计算机专业英语-1.pptVIP

Minicomputers, also known as midrange computers, are refrigerator-sized machines. Medium-sized companies or departments of large companies typically use them for specific purposes. For example, production departments use minicomputers to monitor certain manufacturing processes and assembly-line operations. 小型机，也叫中端机，是和冰箱一样大的机器。中型的公司或大公司的部门是典型的使用中端机作特殊用途的例子。例如，生产部门使用中端机来监控某项工业进程和生产流水线操作。 * 郑州升达经贸管理学院 Microcomputers are the least powerful, yet the most widely used and fastest-growing, type of computer. There are four types of microcomputers: desktop, notebook, tablet PC, and handheld computers. Desktop computers are small enough to fit on top of or alongside a desk yet are too big to carry around. 微机是功能相对最弱，但也是使用最广泛并且发展最快的一种计算机。微机有四种类型：台式机，笔记本电脑，平板电脑和手持式电脑。 台式机小到足可以摆放到写字台的上面或者是旁边，但是想要四处携带它又有些太大了。 * 郑州升达经贸管理学院 Notebook computers, also known as laptop computers, are portable, lightweight, and fit into most briefcases. A tablet PC is a type of notebook computer that accepts your handwriting. This input is digitized and converted to standard text that can be further processed by programs such as a word processor. 笔记本电脑，也称为便携式电脑，携带方便，重量轻盈，并且可以放进大多数的公文包里。 平板电脑是一种可以支持手写输入的笔记本电脑。输入被数字化，并且转化为能够被如文字处理器的程序进一步加工的标准文字。 * 郑州升达经贸管理学院 Handheld computers are the smallest and are designed to fit into the palm of one hand. Also known as palm computers, these systems typically combine pen input, writing recognition, personal organizational tools, and communications capabilities in a very small package. Personal digital assistants (PDAs) are the most widely used handheld computer. 手持式电脑是最小的，并且为放入一只手的手掌而设计的。它也叫做掌上电脑，这些系统通常会笔触输入，字迹识别，个人备忘工具和通讯功能组合之后放进一个小包里。 个人数字助理器是使用最广泛的手持式电脑。 * 郑州升达经贸管理学院 Hardware for a microcomputer system consists of a variety of different devices. This physical equipment falls into four basic categories: system unit, input/output, secondary storage, and communication. 微机系统的硬件包括多种不同的设备。这个物理配备可以归为四类：系统装置，输入/输出，辅助存储器和通信。 * 郑州升达经贸管理学