核和辐射事故综述和应急干预.ppt

Pregnancy and Medical Radiation ICRP 54page Frequency of microcephaly as a function of dose and gestational age occurring as a result of in-utero exposure in atomic bomb survivors (Miller 1976) Dose (cGy) Probability of bearing healthy children as a function of radiation dose Dose to conceptus (mGy) above natural background Probability of no malformation Probability of no cancer (0-19 years) 0 97 99.7 1 97 99.7 5 97 99.7 10 97 99.6 50 97 99.4 100 97 99.1 100 Possible, see text Higher Approximate fetal doses from conventional x-ray examinations Data from the UK, 199