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- 2019-12-22 发布于天津
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Unit4 Body language
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Inaforeigncountry,amanvisitedalocalrestaurant.Hedidn??tspeaktheirlanguage.Heorderedsomethingindecipherable(难懂的)onthemenu.Whenthewaiterbroughthimaplateofdeliciouslookingfriednoodles,hesmiledandmadeanOKsignatthewaiterwithhisthumbandforefingerlinkedinacircle.Lookingangry,thewaiterthenpickedupthedishandthrewittohislap.Whathedidwrong,hewondered.Well,nothingisquiteasitseemswhenitcomestousinghandgestureinanothercountry.
Gestureshavebeenusedtoreplacewordsinmanycountries,andtheyareoftenspecifictoagivenculture.Gesturemaymeansomethingcomplimentaryinoneculture,butishighlyoffensiveinanother.
Thegesture “thumb-up” iscommonlymisinterpreted.InEnglish,itispopularlyknownas “thumbsup”,despitethefactthattheactioniscommonlyperformedwithonlyonehand.English-speakingCaucasiansuseittosignal “OK”,whichisthesamemeaningasOKringgesture.Thetwocaninfactbeusedalmostinterchangeably.
AvoidusingthisgestureinSouthernSardinaorNorthernGreeceunlessyouwanttoinviteafight.WhileAmericans,BritishandAustralianswouldusethethumb-uptosignalhitchhikingtothedrivers,thismessagewillnotencourageaGreekdriverormotoristtostoptogivethemaride.
Therearenorightorwrongsignals,onlyculturaldifferences.Lackofculturalunderstandingwillleadtodisharmonyamongpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whenweknowwhattolookfor,suchencounterswithotherculturesareactuallyveryinteresting,fascinatingandfun.Itiscertainlyagreattopictodiscussoveracupofcoffeeandcakes.
1.Whatdidthemaninthefirstparagraphdowrong?
A.Hemisunderstoodthewaiter.
B.Hedidn??trealizeculturaldifferences.
C.Heorderedsomethingonthemenu.
D.Hemadethesignalinarudeway.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmean?
A.Fullofadmiration. B.Fullofaggression.
C.Fullofcomplexity. D.Fullofcertainty.
3.Whatwillhappenifyoumakeathumb-uptowardsamaninNorthernGreece?
A.Hewillstoptogiveyoualift.
B.Hewillgetannoyedandfightagainstyou.
C.Hewillaskyoutogivehimalift.
D.Hewillmakethesamesignaltowardsyou.
4.What??sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toexplainthemeaningofdifferentgestures
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