高考英语（艺体生文化课）语法讲解篇2.5高中英语常用语法—非谓语动词课件.pptVIP

高三英语总复习基础部分——语法讲解篇;2.5　高中英语常用语法——非谓语动词;二、作宾语 1.介词+doing be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 be accustomed to doing sth.习惯做某事 be devoted to doing sth.致力于做某事 devote oneself to doing sth.致力于做某事 look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 object to doing sth.反对做某事;2.只能接不定式作宾语的动词: ;;;8.;4.接不定式与接动名词意思有差别的动词或短语:;三、作定语 1.位于抽象名词后的非谓语动词用to do形式,这类词有 ability, chance,way等。 We should find a way to solve the problem. 2.序数词(+名词)后用不定式作定语。 He is the first to come and the last to go. 3.have something to do有事要做。 She can’t go to the party with us,for she has work to do. 四、作状语 1.be+形容词+to do,形容词后用to do作状语。 She is not easy to please as her mother. 2.作目的、结果状语,表目的和结果。其中only to find,only to do等表示出人意料的结果。 She prepares well for the exam to get a better result. She came to the station hurriedly,only to find that the train had gone. 3.作伴随状语,根据与句中主语的关系,主动用doing,被动用done。 James sat in the empty restaurant,feeling frustrated. Followed by his dog,Mr.Smith went home.;五、作补语 1.感官动词(see,watch,observe,hear等)后补语有三种形式,以see为例: see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事的全过程 see sth.done看到某事被做 2.使役动词的补语,let/make/have sb.do sth.让某人做某事;但是被动语态中省略的不定式to需还原,即sb.is made to do sth.。 主动:The boy made his little sister cry. 被动:The boy’s sister was made to cry by him.;;非谓语动词专项练习;8.You’ll waste time　　　　　(talk) to him; he wouldn’t listen to you.? 9.We are looking forward to Mary’s　　　　　(come).? 10.The sentence needs　　　 　　(improve).? 11.(1)We don’t allow 　　　　　(smoke) in the reading room.? (2)We don’t allow them 　　　　 (smoke) in the reading room.? 12.(1)　　　(work) hard and you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning.? (2)　　　　 (work) hard,you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning.? 13.(1)This is an important letter.Don’t forget 　　　　(post) it this afternoon.? (2)Don’t look for the letter.You must have forgotten 　　　　　(post) it this afternoon.?;14.(1)I regret 　　　　　(tell) you that your mother is absent in Beijing.? (2)I don’t regret 　　　　　(tell) her what I thou