- 1、本文档共125页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
* * Slide * Bullets # 1–2 In a cross-sectional study, individuals are organized into groups based on their age. Researchers then randomly sample these groups and test, observe, or survey members of each sample simultaneously. Bullet # 3 Cross-sectional studies are much cheaper than longitudinal studies since they require much less time. In a 1995 study, researchers showed three, four, and six year-olds a picture of a serious-looking woman. The psychologists then asked the children what they thought the woman was thinking about. They found that older children had a clearer picture of the woman’s mental processes (Flavell, Green, 1995). One disadvantage of cross-sectional studies is that they are often limited by the parameters of age. Slide * Bullet # 1 Longitudinal studies can span a person’s lifetime. Though comprehensive, they are also very time consuming and costly. Bullet # 2 Participants also have a tendency to fall out of contact with researchers over time, thus the accuracy of such studies can be easily compromised. One major advantage of this type of study is that it offers an ideal way to examine consistencies or inconsistencies in behavior over time. Bullet # 3 A good example of a longitudinal study testing a nature/nurture hypothesis began in New York in 1956. Psychologists followed 133 infants as they grew into adulthood, focusing on temperament. They concluded that genetics rather than environment cause to have different temperaments. FIGURE 1.6 A Humorous Example Sometimes things that appear related are not. * 里根政府的财政拨款 汤姆克鲁斯的演艺生涯 * 4:12-14:40 19:00-19:30 * Slide * No special notes. Each area will be explained in the following slides. * * * * This study was most likely correlational because an experiment would not be ethical. (In order to do an experiment, the researcher would have to control the students drinking, forcing some students to drink heavily and then observing the effects of the drinking on their grades.) All we can conclude from
您可能关注的文档
- 13农产品淘宝村集群的形成及对农户收入的影响.pdf
- 20180826中国农村电子商务研究进展(华南农大).pptx
- Wind金融终端产品使用手册.pdf
- Wind一带一路产品介绍-一期.pdf
- 国泰安数据库平台使用说明.pdf
- 一带一路专题库介绍-二期.pdf
- 数学沪科版七年级(上册)2.1.2 第1课时 代数式的用法.pptx
- 英语人教PEP版八年级(上册)Unit 8 section A(1a-1c) ((共27张PPT).pptx
- 数学沪科版九年级(上册)21.2二次函数的图象和性质课件(共17张PPT).pptx
- 英语人教PEP版九年级(上册)Unit9+Section+A+3a.pptx
- 英语人教PEP版八年级(上册)Unit4+writing+写作.pptx
- 人美版美术四年级(上册)8 笔的世界 课件 (1).pptx
- 人美版美术七年级(上册)龙的制作.pptx
- 英语人教PEP版六年级(上册)Unit 2 第一课时.pptx
- 数学苏教版三年级(上册)3.3 长方形和正方形周长的计算 苏教版(共12张PPT).pptx
- 音乐人教版八年级(上册)青春舞曲 课件2.pptx
- 音乐人教版四年级(上册) 第一单元 音乐知识 附点四分音符|人教版.pptx
- 英语人教PEP版四年级(上册)Unit 6 Part B let's learn 1.pptx
- 道德与法治人教版二年级(上册)课件-3.11大家排好队部编版(共18张PPT).pptx
- 人美版美术七年级(上册)《黄山天下奇》课件1.pptx
文档评论(0)