被动语态的译法化工.pptVIP

4.3 常见的it被动句型的翻译模式 常见的句型是 It is done that… 其中It作形式主语，that引导出主语从句 另一种常见的句型是 ….be done as…. 该种被动结构引出主语补语。 ------已有习惯的译法 It is done that…格式翻译成汉语的主动句 It is asserted that … 有人主张/声称/断言 …… It is believed that … 有人认为…… It is generally considered that … 大家(一般人)认为 It is well known that … 大家知道(众所周知)…… It will be said … 有人会说…… It was told that … 有人曾经说…… It is considered that… 人们认为…… It is stressed that… 有人强调说…… It is understood that… 人们/大家都明白……；不用说……；当然…… It is noticed that… 人们注意到… It has been objected that…. 有人反驳 It is suggested that… 有人建议…… 翻译成汉语的无主句 It is hoped that … 希望…… It is reported that … 据报道…… It is said that … 据说…… It is supposed that … 据推测…… It must be admitted that … 必须承认…… It must be pointed out that … 必须指出…… It will be seen from this that … 由此可见…… It may be said without fear of exaggeration that … 可以毫不夸张地说…… It has been found that… 已经发现；实践证明 It is supposed that… 据推测……：假定…… It must be realized that… 必须了解(认识、明白) It must be kept in mind that... 必须记住 It is preferred that… 最好…… It is generally recognized that… 通常认为……：一般公认…… It can be foreseen that… 可以预料…… It can not be denied that… 无可否认…… ….be done as….格式翻译时加上“被”等 It is known as… 被称为、叫做…… It is spoken of as… 被说成是…… It is considered as… 被认为是……；被看为…… ----经常使用 It is described as… 被描述成…… It is accepted as… 被承认/接受为…… It is thought of as… 被认为……：被当作…… It is defined as… 被下定义为……;…定义是…… * 练习 例子 Happiness is not about being immortal nor having rights in ones hand. Its about having each tiny wish come true, or having something to eat when you are hungry or having someones love when you need love. Most of the questions have been settled satisfactorily，only the question of when the transplanting will take place remains to be considered. Settle：安排，解决 参考：大部分问题已圆满解决，只剩下何时进行该移植手术问题有待讨论 例 It is known that the brain shrinks as the body ages，but the effects on mental ability are different from person to person. It is known that the