动词的概述---小结.pptVIP

* 初中英语网 * 初中英语网 复习目标: 1.记住常用规则动词和不规则动词的变化形式. 2.能根据句意或上下文正确使用动词的适当形式. 3.正确使用常见实义动词和情态动词. 一、动词的基本形式 动词 动词原形 动词第三人称单数 动词过去式 动词过去分词 动词现在分词 help, do, play helps, does, plays helped, did, played helped, done, played helping, doing, playing 动词第三人称单数 变化规则 １.一般＋s：（helps，knows） ２.以s,x,ch,sh,o＋es ：(guesses , does) 3.以e结尾＋s: (closes, writes) 4.以辅音字母加y, y--- i+ es: study---studies, carry---carries 5.以元音字母＋y,+s: plays, stays, says want--- do--- like--- have--- ride--- stay--- hope--- carry--- watch--- wash--- try--- fly--- say--- go--- wants likes rides hopes watches tries says does has stays carries washes flies goes 写出下列动词第三人称单数形式： 动词过去式 动词过去分词 变化规则 规则变化 不规则变化 １.一般＋ ed: helped, worked, called 2.以e结尾＋d: lived, moved, closed 4.以元音字母+y+ed: played, stayed 3.以辅音字母加y, y--- i+ ed: study---studied, carry--carried 5.末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节， 双写＋ed: stopped, fitted, preferred, stepped do—did—done fly—flew—flown go—went—gone buy—bought—bought give—gave—given cut—cut—cut …… 单独记 动词现在分词 变化规则 １.一般＋ ing: helping, working, calling, going 2.以不发音字母e结尾e +ing: live--living, close--closing, write—writing take—taking, move—moving have--having 3.以y结尾＋ing: stay---staying fly---flying study---studying carry---carrying 4.以重读闭音节结尾，先双写末尾字母＋ ing： 　get---getting run---running begin---beginning 二、动词的种类 动词 实义动词 连系动词 助动词 情态动词 及物动词 不及物动词 动＋宾 动＋间宾＋直宾(双宾) The sun goes up. Flowers come out. be动词 半系动词 look, taste, seem, smell, feel, sound, appear, turn, become,get grow, go be动词(am, is are, was, were) do, does,did, have,has,had Can May Must Need Shall, should will,would He looked __. He looked __ at me. a. angry, angry b. angrily, angrily c. angry, angrily d. angrily, angry √ 系动词考点：系动词+adj. 感官动词：look, feel, taste