动词过去分词的构成.pptVIP

动词过去分词的构成 规则动词的变化 1.一般加ed work—worked 2.以不发音的字母结尾的词加d live—lived 3.以”辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i再加ed study—studied 4.以重读闭音节或r音节结尾末尾只有一个辅音字母的词双写这个辅音字母再加ed stop—stopped prefer—preferred 不规则动词的变化 动 词 原 形 过 去 分 词 begin begun break broken find found drive driven think thought give given make made cost cost win won cut cut * * The passive voice Talk about the history of inventions. The passive voice. Language Goals: Grammar Focus: The passive voice. 被动语态 英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态. 主动语 态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的 承受者, 在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by短语表示 出来. 被动语态的构成: 助动词be+ (及物动词的) 过去分词 一般现在时 一般过去时 am (is, are) + done was (were) + done { The passive voice. 被动语态 被动语态的用法: 不知动作执行者时,常用被动语态. eg. My bike was stolen yesterday. This car is made in American. 2. 不必要说出动作执行者时,常用. eg. Rome was not built in a day. 3. 为了突出强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态. eg. Thousands of beaches are polluted (污染). The passive voice. 被动语态 主动语态变为被动语态的步骤: 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语. 2.把动词改为被动形式,即 “be + 过去分词” . 注意 be 动词要按新的主语的人称和数进行变化,时态要和原来 的主动语态的时态保持一致. 3. 原来主动语态句中的主语,如果需要,就放在by后面 以它的宾格形式出现. 如果没有必要就可以省略.其他的 成分 (定语,状语) 不变, 句式也不能变. The passive voice. 被动语态 主动语态变被动语态的结构图: Bell invented the telephone in 1876. The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876. 主语 谓语动词过去时 宾语 时间状语 主语 谓语动词的过去分词 宾语 时间状语 The passive voice. 被动语态 主动语态改被动语态: Bell invented the telephone in 1876. was by 1c 1c When was the telephone invented ? I think it was invented in 1876. Julie Thompson battery-operated slippers Chelsea Lanmon heated ice cream scoop Jayce Coziar and Jamie Ellsworth shoes with adjustable heels 2a Listen and number the inventions in the order that you hear. 3 1 2 2b Who was it / were they invented by ? It was/ They were invented by Chelsea Lanmon. 3b What do you think is the most helpful invention? I think the most helpful invention is the l