动词非谓语--动词现在分词.pptVIP

非谓语动词 动词不定式，过去分词和- ing形式 动词ing形式 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 writing being written 完成式having written having been written 1.作主语 Learning new words is useful to me. Reading aloud in the reading room is a bad habit. It is no use/no good/useless/dangerous/ fun/tiring/a waste of time/worth+doing It’s no use doing like this. 2.作表语 His hobby is collecting stamps. The news is disappointing. 3.作定语 The girl standing there(=who is standing there ) is my sister.表进行 We lived in a room facing (=that faced ) the south.表状态 The factory making(=that makes)these pens is a small one. 表经常性动作 This teaching method is good. 4.作宾语 I enjoy listening to music. I find it no good getting up late. I didn’t mind being left at home.被动式 He came in without being asked. 用动词ing作宾语的动词：finish/keep/mind/avoid/practise/suggest/ consider/spend/can’t help/admit/delay/ deny/miss/imagine/risk 5.作宾语补足语 They kept me waiting for a long time. We heard him singing in the room. 6.作状语 (While)Walking along the street,I met a friend of mine.=While I was walking … Not knowing his telephone number, I couldn’t ring her up.=As I didn’t know … Being ill, she didn’t go to school today. =As she was ill…. Having learned a lot,he played better.= As he had learned a lot… He sat at the table reading China Daily. Laughing and talking, they went into the room. Fill in this form, giving your name ,address and etc. 作方式，伴随状语不能用状语从句代替，表示的动作必须是主语的一个动作，或与谓语表示的动作或状态同时发生或是对其加以说明。 Night coming on(=When night came on),we headed home. Weather permitting(=If weather permits), we’ll go there on foot. 动词ing的复合结构做主语和宾语 Your going there will help me a lot. I remember WeiFang’s going there. I don’t mind Xiaoli /him going. 1. _____ the answer, Tom, who asked the question, still stood with his hand _____. A. Giving, raised B. Given, raised C. Given, raised D. Giving, rising 2. The building _____ in our school is for us teachers. Though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. A. built B.