助动词及情态动词.docVIP

第七章 助动词 结构 含义 could have done 本来可以，指过去可以做而实际上未做到 needn’t have done 本不必， 指本来不必做而已经做了的事 didn’t have to do (1)本不必， 指本来不必做而已经做了的事; (2)有时候也指不必做也没胡做 I got up late this morning as I didn’t have to go to work. should have done 本应试，指本应该做而没有做的事 should not have done 本不该，指不该做而做了的事 ought to have done 本应试，指本应该做而没有做的事 must have done （过去）一定，想必，指对过去情况的肯定性推测 can’t/couldn’t have done 不可能（已经），指对过情况的否定性推测 may/might have done 可能（已经），指对过去情况的肯定性推测，但把握不大 will have done （那时）可能已经，指对未来情况的推测，构成将来完成时 1. When he was there, he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A A. would B. should C. had better D. might 2. Sir, you be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A A. oughtn’t to B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t 3. Jack yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me. C A. mustn’t have arrived B. shouldn’t have arrived C. can’t have arrived D. need hot have arrived 4. “ Could I call you by your first name?” “Yes, you .” C A. will B. could C. may D. might 5. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You come, but why didn’t you? D. A. must have B. should C. need have D. ought to have 6. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture.. A A. couldn’t have attended B. needn’t have attended C. mustn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended 7. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman be so rude to a lady. C. A. might B. need C. should D. would 表示惊讶、忧虑、惋惜等情绪，意为“竟会、竟然”，常用在I’m surprised, it worries me, it’s a pity; you can’t imagine等结构中。 8.It has been announced that candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. D A. can B. will C. may D. shall Shall用于第二人称、第三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。 9. How you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article? A A. can B. must C. need D. may 10. Children under 12 years of age