动词非谓语形式.pptVIP

动词的非谓语形式--总介;1.掌握非谓语动词的定义。即：在句中不单独作谓语的动词叫非谓语动词。非谓语动词的形式一般用不定式和现在分词、动名词、过去分词表示； 2.掌握动词不定式的用法，在句中可作宾语、主语、宾语补足语、状语定语；作定语补足语的不定式，如果句中动词为使役动词和感官动词，不定式要省to,如:let sb. do,make sb . do, see sb. do, hear sb. do；help后可加to也可省to；如果将省to的不定式改为被动语态，则要加to；;;5.掌握一些特殊结构中的不定式和动名词，现在分词的用法，尤其是有些动词后既可加不定式又可加动名词， 但意义差别很大：如:stop to do,stop doing,forget to do,forget doing等；记忆一些只加不定式的动词，如:want to do,hope to do,wish to do ， decide to do等；只加动名词的动词，如： finish doing,enjoy doing,feel like doing mind doing practise doing等。有些动词既可加不定式，也可加动名词，意义一样，如：start to do,start doing。 6.熟记一些-ing短语如：be busy doing,do some doing,go doing等。 ;【例1】 He often asks his son_________his clothes. A.to wash B.mash C.washing D.washed;典型例题解析; Ⅰ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空 ________(fish)is my favourite sport.I often _____(fish) for hours without _________(catch) anything. But this doesnt worry me.Some of the fishermen_______ (be) unlucky.Instead of _________(catch)fish,they catch old shoes.I am even less lucky.I never catch anything not even old shoes .After_________ (spend)whole mornings on the river,I always go home with an empty bag,“You must give up________(fish)!”My friends say.“Its a waste of time.”But they dont know one important thing.Im not really interested in _________(fish).Im only interested in _______(sit)in a boat and_________(do) nothing at all.;1.All of us enjoy_________football. A.play B.playing C.plays D.to play 2.We stopped_________,but there was not any sound. A.listening B.to listen to C.to listen D.to hear 3.She didnt notice me_________in and went on _____ her newspaper. A.come,read B.to come,reading C.come,reading D.to come to read 4.Our teacher told us_________any noise in class. A.dont make B.not make C.to not make D.not t