单元讲解与练习.docVIP

单元讲解与练习 ［课本链接］ 一、词汇 rainfall, cattle, politician, statesman, claim, global, target, pregnant, elderly, unemployed, crossroads, currently, switch, import, smoothly, irrigation, electricity, breadwinner, housewife, homeless, conventional, output, artificial, firstly, grain, secondly, nutritional, thirdly, dignity, repay, interest, finance, weaken, squeeze, designer, causal, handy, typewriter, creativity, sleepy, passer-by, grand, handkerchief, counter, suitcase, shower, power, petrol, oilfield, foreseeable, poison, alternative, increasingly, generator, storage, operator, systematic, grandchildren, flour, tentative 二、词组、习语 put pressure on, on top of, at a crossroads, be dependent on, grand opening, put into practice, in danger, contribute to, push for, solar energy, power plant, raise money for, at risk, together with, lie in the hands of, be conscious of, run out, above all, for one thing, set alarm bells, preserve natural resources, show off, focus on, on the contrary, as a result, communication skills, without doubt, set up, organize a charity concert 三、语法 英语作文中常用关联词： 并列关系： and, as well as, also…递进关系： besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more… 转折关系： but, yet, however, although, otherwise, or, in spite of, despite, instead of, in the end… 时间顺序： while, when, soon after, before, afterward, finally, first, then, next, as soon as …比较、对比：like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand…总结 ： in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking…进一步阐述：in other words, that is to say, for example, for instance, such as … 因果关系： as a result, so, thus, therefore… ［词语讲解］ 1. alternative alternative n.可供选择的事物 You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives. 你的工资可以按周以现金支取，也可以按月以支 票支取。二者可选其一。 alternative adj.可供替代的 Do you have an alternative solution to the problem? 你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？ have no alternative but to do sth have no choice but to do sth cannot choose but do sth 除了做某事以外没有别的选择 We had no alternative but to fire Geo