unit1culturalrelics知识与要点新人教版必修.pptxVIP

;;1．survive vt.比……活得长；经历某遭遇后幸存，从……中逃生；vi.活下来，幸存；继续生存或存在 归纳拓展 survive sth.在……之后仍然生存，从……中逃生 A survive B (by...)A比B活得时间长(多长时间……) survive on 靠……存活下来 survive from 从……存活下来，流传下来;Those who survived the Yushu earthquake have received timely aid. 那些在玉树地震中幸存下来的人们得到了及时的帮助。 She survived her husband by a few years. 她比她丈夫多活了几年。 Many strange customs have survived from earlier times. 有许多古怪的习俗是从早年流传下来的。;归纳拓展 survivor n. 幸存者 survival n．[U] 幸存，存活；[C]过去时代留存下来的人、物、风俗、信仰等；遗迹；遗风；旧思想 The Poland presidential plane crashed in an area of dense jungle.There were no survivors. 波兰总统的专机坠落在一个丛林茂密的地区。无人生还。;【链接训练】 ①The firefighter helped the old man ____ the big fire. A．survive　 B．surviving　 C．survive in　 D．survives 【解析】　help sb.do sth.意为“帮某人做……”，survive 在此为及物动词，意为“从……中幸存”。 【答案】　A;②The wounded soldier ________ the operation and is recovering his health now. A．did B．survived C．succeeded D．failed 【解析】　考查动词词义辨析。survive“经历……后依然活着”。句意为：这名受伤的战士挺过了手术，现在正在康复之中。 【答案】　B;2．select vt.挑选　adj.挑选出的，精选的，极好的 归纳拓展 (1)select sth.挑选出某物 select sb.to do推选某人做…… select wine上乘的酒 (2)selection n．挑选，选择；精选品，选集 make a selection作出选择(＝make a choice) (3)selective adj.认真选择的 be selective about...对……认真选择 I selected some postcards and posted them to my close friends.我挑选了一些明信片，然后寄给我亲密的朋友。;Simon has been selected to make a speech at the opening ceremony.西蒙被推选出在开幕式上致辞。 Were very selective about what we let the children watch on TV. 对于让孩子们看哪些电视节目我们是经过认真选择的。;同类辨析 choose，select，pick与pick out (1)choose普通用词，通常指在所提供的对象中，经过考虑后，凭个人判断力进行选择。 (2)select精心挑选，(经过认真思考)挑选出。 (3)pick相当于choose，但比choose更通俗。 (4)pick out按个人喜好或希望进行挑选，多用于挑选有形的东西。;【链接训练】 He ________ a pair of socks to match his suit. A．selected B．elected C．chose from D．picked up 【解析】　句意为：他精心挑选出与他的衣服相配的一双袜子。select “精心挑选”；elect“选举”；choose from“从……中进行挑选”；pick up“拾起，偶然学会”等。 【答案】　A;3．design vt.vi. 设计，构思，谋划；目的是　n. 图样，图案，图纸　[U]设计，构思；意图；(pl.)不良意图；图谋 归纳拓展 (1)by design 故意地(＝on purpose) in design在设计上 (2)design doing/to do sth.打算做某事 design sth.for...指定某物做某种用途 design sb.to do打算让某人从事某职业;(3)be