医学英语疾病介绍——gastriccarcinoma胃癌.pptxVIP

Gastric Carcinoma胃癌IntroductionDescription概述Classification分类Causes病因Symptoms症状Pathlogical Changes 病变Exams and Tests 临床检查Treatment治疗Outlook(Prognosis) 预后Prevention预防Description-- DefinitionGastric Cancer refers to cancer arising from any part of the stomach. Stomach cancer causes about 800,000 deaths worldwide per year.Gastric Carcinoma is the most common cause of death in malignant tumors of alimentary system in China. carcinoma[?kɑ:si?n?um?] n. 癌malignant[m??liɡn?nt] adj. 恶性的alimentary[??li?ment?ri] adj. 消化的 Description-- FeaturesLocation: mainly along the gastric lesser curvature side(80.3%), predominantly in the antrum (56.4%)A higher incidence in males than females with a ratio of 2:1~3:1.It usually appears in fourth and sixth decade of life.This form of gastric cancer is very common in Japan, Chile, and Iceland.gastric lesser curvature([?k?:v??t???, -t??] ) side 胃小弯侧predominantly[pr??d?m?n?ntl?] adv. 大部分，多半Antrum[??ntr?m] n.窦，腔，房incidence[?insid?ns] n.发病率Description-- FeaturesStomach cancer world map - Death – WHO(世界卫生组织)2004Age-standardised death rates(年龄标准化死亡率) from Stomach cancer by country (per 100,000 inhabitants(居民)). ClassificationSeveral different types of cancer can occur in the stomach. The most common type is called adenocarcinoma, which starts from one of the common cell types found in the lining of the stomach.adenocarcinoma[??din?u?kɑ:si?n?um?] n.腺癌the lining(衬里,内层) of the stomach:胃壁Mesenchymal[mes‘e?kim?l] adj. 间叶细胞的,间充质的ClassificationAdenocarcinoma of the stomach is a common cancer of the digestive tract worldwide, The rate of most types of gastric adenocarcinoma has gone down over the years. Experts think the decrease may be because people are eating less salted, cured, and smoked foods. Digestive tract：消化道Salted：盐腌的Cured：熟化的，熏制的Smoked：烟熏过的 CausesYou are more likely to get?gastric cancer if you: Have a family history of gastric cancerHave an infection of the stomach by bacteria called Helicobacter pyloriHad?a polyp larger than 2 cent