《MATLAB学习点滴》-公开课件.pptVIP

MATLAB学习点滴7 要不懈努力 方向和速度矢量图。函数有compass, feather, quiver, quiver3 例1.?wdir = [ 45 90 90 45 360 335 360 270 335 270 335 335]?; knots = [ 6 6 8 6 3 9 6 8 9 10 14 12 ]?; rdir = wdir * pi / 180?; [ x, y ] = pol2cart ( rdir , knots)?; compass ( x, y ) desc = { ‘Wind Direction and Strength at ’, ‘ Logan Airport for ’, ‘ Nov . 3 at 1800 through ’, ‘Nov. 4 at 0600 ’}; text ( -28, 15, desc ) Output 例2.? 应用Feather 函数绘画 theta = 90 : -10 : 0; r = ones ( size ( theta ) ); [ u , v ] = pol2cart ( theta * pi / 180 , r * 10 ); feather ( u , v ) axis equal Output 例3. 绘复数函数 t = 0:0.5: 10; s = 0.05 + i ; z = exp ( - s * t ); feather ( z ) Output 例4.? 二维的Quiver 函数绘画。 n = -2.0 : .2 : 2.0 ; [ X , Y , Z ] = peaks ( n ); contour ( X , Y , Z , 10 ) [ U , V ] = gradient ( Z , .2 )?; hold on quiver ( X , Y , U , V ) hold off Output 例5. 三维的Quiver 函数绘图 vz = 10?; a = -32?; t = a?: .1?: 1?; z = vz * t + 1/2 * a * t .^ 2?; vx = 2?; x = vx * t?; vy = 3?; y = vy * t?; u = gradient ( x )?; v = gradient ( y )?; w = gradient ( z )?; scale = 0?; quiver3 ( x , y , z , u , v , w , scale ) axis square Output 例6. 创建一个简单的Contour函数绘图 [ X , Y , Z ] = peaks?; contour ( X , Y , Z , 20 ) Output 继续画3D图 [ X , Y , Z ] = peaks?; contour3 ( X , Y , Z , 20 ) h = findobj ( ‘ Type ’ , ‘ patch ’ ); grid off set ( h , ‘ LineWidth ’ , 2 ) title ( ‘ Twenty Contours of the peaks Function ’ ) Output 谢谢！