《北大微观经济学课件(英文版)Ch21CostCurves》-公开课件.pptVIP

《北大微观经济学课件(英文版)Ch21CostCurves》-公开课件.ppt

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* 中级微观经济学 Short-Run Long-Run Total Cost Curves If input 2 is available in continuous amounts then there is an infinity of short-run total cost curves but the long-run total cost curve is still the lower envelope of all of the short-run total cost curves. * 中级微观经济学 $ y F¢ 0 F¢¢¢ cs(y;x2¢) cs(y;x2¢¢) cs(y;x2¢¢¢) c(y) F¢¢ * 中级微观经济学 Short-Run Long-Run Average Total Cost Curves For any output level y, the long-run total cost curve always gives the lowest possible total production cost. Therefore, the long-run av. total cost curve must always give the lowest possible av. total production cost. The long-run av. total cost curve must be the lower envelope of all of the firm’s short-run av. total cost curves. * 中级微观经济学 Short-Run Long-Run Average Total Cost Curves E.g. suppose again that the firm can be in one of just three short-runs; x2 = x2¢ or x2 = x2¢¢ (x2¢ x2¢¢ x2¢¢¢) or x2 = x2¢¢¢ then the firm’s three short-run average total cost curves are ... * 中级微观经济学 y $/output unit ACs(y;x2¢¢¢) ACs(y;x2¢¢) ACs(y;x2¢) * 中级微观经济学 Short-Run Long-Run Average Total Cost Curves The firm’s long-run average total cost curve is the lower envelope of the short-run average total cost curves ... * 中级微观经济学 y $/output unit ACs(y;x2¢¢¢) ACs(y;x2¢¢) ACs(y;x2¢) AC(y) The long-run av. total cost curve is the lower envelope of the short-run av. total cost curves. * 中级微观经济学 Short-Run Long-Run Marginal Cost Curves Q: Is the long-run marginal cost curve the lower envelope of the firm’s short-run marginal cost curves? * 中级微观经济学 Short-Run Long-Run Marginal Cost Curves Q: Is the long-run marginal cost curve the lower envelope of the firm’s short-run marginal cost curves? A: No. * 中级微观经济学 Short-Run Long-Run Marginal Cost Curves The firm’s three short-run average total cost curves are ... * 中级微观经济学 y $/output unit ACs(y;x2¢¢¢) ACs(y;x2¢¢) ACs(y;x2¢) * 中级微观经济学 y $/output unit ACs(y;x2¢¢¢) ACs(y;x2¢¢) ACs(y;x2¢) MCs(y;x2¢) MCs(y;x2¢¢) MCs(y;x2¢¢¢) * 中级微观经济学 y $/output unit ACs(y;x2

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