高考英语3500词汇解析.pdf

WORD 格式整理版 高考英语 3500 词汇解析 A 1. ●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair. 2. ◎ability n. 能力； 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one ’s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3. ●abnormal adj. 不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词： normal 4 . ◎aboard prep. adv. 在船（飞机，火车）上，上船 ( 飞机，轮船 ) all the people aboard 机上的人 5. about prep 关于， ad 大约，到处 a) be about to do sth …(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about …询问情况或建议 6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 首先 ; 尤其 7. abroad ad. 到 ( 在 ) 国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad 在国 内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence . in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等） 2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于… 11. ●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 / 嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力 / 职权 / 特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as … 13. ●access n. 方法，通路，机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow b