在湿滑跑道上的起飞性能.pptVIP

Takeoff Performance onContaminatedandSlippery Runways在湿滑跑道上的起飞性能 Agenda: 议题 Basic Regulations and Definitions 基本规则和定义 Physics of Contaminated Runways 受污染跑道的物理性质 Operational Practice 运行常规 Operational Data/Applications 运行数据/应用 Airplane Takeoff Performance飞机起飞性能 Contaminated runway 受污染的跑道 Acceleration/deceleration capability (Slush, standing water, snow covered)加速/减速能力(泥泞, 积水, 雪覆盖) Slippery runway 滑跑道 Deceleration capability (Ice covered, compacted snow, or wet) 减速能力(结冰, 压紧的雪, 或湿) Regulatory Requirements 法规要求 FAA Operators 在FAA法规下运行的航空公司 Historically 过去 No definitive regulatory requirements for contaminated or slippery runway performance adjustments in Part 25 or 121 25和121部分,没有明确的法规要求湿或滑跑道起飞的性能调整 Proposed Advisory Circular 91-6B includes:提议的咨询通告91-6B 包含: Guidelines for takeoff and landing with water, slush, snow or ice on runway 在积水,泥泞,积雪或结冰跑道起飞, 降落的指南 15-foot screen height for accelerate-go 加速起飞于跑道头达到机轮离地15英尺高度 Defines braking coefficient used for accelerate-stop distance calculation 定明使用在加速-停机距离计算的刹车系数 Reverse thrust credit for accelerate-stop 反推帮助加速-停机 Includes wet runway 包含湿跑道 Defines contaminated runway 定义受污染的跑道 Runway is Wet when:跑道是湿的, 当: Pavement thoroughly soaked道面完全湿透 Shiny in appearance 表面发亮 Depth less than 1/8 inch (3 mm) of water积水厚度小于 3 毫米 Runway is CONTAMINATED when:*跑道是受污染的, 当: More than 25% of the surface to be used is covered by standing water or slush more than 1/8 inch (3 mm) deep超过25%的使用道面被厚度超过3毫米的积水或泥泞覆盖 Additional considerations:进一步的考虑 If the contaminants are lying on that portion of the runway where the high speed part of the takeoff roll will occur, it may be appropriate to consider the runway contaminated. 如果跑道污染的部分是在起飞高速滑跑的位置, 可以认为跑道是受污染的. Agenda: 议题 Basic Regulations and Definitions 基本规则和定义 Physics of Contaminated Runways 受污染跑道的物理性质 Operational Practice 运行常规 Opera